Victoria Falls is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It sits on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, and is known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, which means “The Smoke That Thunders.” This name comes from the huge spray and loud sound made by the water as it crashes down into the gorge.
The waterfall is over 1.7 kilometers wide and more than 100 meters high. When the Zambezi River is full, millions of liters of water pour over the edge every minute. The power and beauty of the falls make it a truly unforgettable sight.
The falls are not just big, they are also beautiful. Many people come here to see the amazing views, take boat rides on the Zambezi River, or try exciting activities like bungee jumping and flying over the falls in small planes. The area is also home to animals, national parks, friendly local people, and great places to stay. Whether you want adventure, nature, or just to relax and enjoy the view, Victoria Falls is a place you won’t forget. Below is your Victoria Falls Travel Guide:
Zimbabwe vs. Zambia – Which Side Should You Visit?
Victoria Falls can be visited from either Zimbabwe or Zambia, and both sides offer different views and experiences. Knowing the differences can help you decide which side fits your travel plans best, or you might even choose to visit both.
Zimbabwe Side
The Zimbabwe side gives you the best full view of the falls. There are well marked walking paths and viewpoints where you can see about 75% of the waterfall all year round, even during the dry season. The town of Victoria Falls is close to the entrance and has many hotels, restaurants, shops, and safari tour options. This side is great for first time visitors who want to take in the full beauty of the falls.
Zambia Side
The Zambia side lets you get very close to the water, especially during the dry season. One of the most famous experiences here is Devil’s Pool, a natural rock pool right at the edge of the falls, only open when water levels are low (usually August to December). The town of Livingstone is nearby, with a good mix of lodges, museums, and culture. You’ll also find river activities and day safaris from this side.
Can You Visit Both?
Yes! If you have the right visa (like the KAZA Univisa), you can cross the border and explore both sides easily. Just remember to check entry rules and visa requirements before your trip.
Best Time to Visit Victoria Falls
You can visit Victoria Falls at any time of the year, but your experience will be different depending on the month. The best time to go depends on what you want to see and do, whether it’s full views of the falls, adventure activities, or a safari.
February to May – Full Power of the Falls
This is when the Zambezi River is at its highest after the rainy season. The waterfall is at its strongest, with huge spray and thunderous sound. The views are dramatic, but sometimes the spray can block your camera view and leave you soaked. Great for seeing the power of nature.
June to August – Best Weather and Good Views
The water level starts to drop, so there’s still a lot to see, but with less spray. The skies are clear and temperatures are cooler, making it a popular time to visit. Activities like walking tours, river cruises, and game drives are all enjoyable during these months.
September to November – Best for Devil’s Pool
This is the dry season, and the water level is much lower. Some parts of the falls may look small or dry, especially on the Zambian side. However, this is the only time you can safely swim in Devil’s Pool. Wildlife viewing is also great now as animals gather near water.
December to January – Rainy Season Starts
Rain returns and the river begins to rise. The falls become stronger again, and the landscapes turn green. However, some outdoor activities might be limited due to rain, and visibility of the falls may vary.
How to Get to Victoria Falls
Victoria Falls is easy to reach by air or road, whether you’re coming from within Africa or flying in from abroad. There are two main towns next to the falls: Victoria Falls Town in Zimbabwe and Livingstone in Zambia. Each has its own international airport and border post.
By Air
Victoria Falls International Airport (Zimbabwe):
This is the main airport on the Zimbabwean side. It receives international flights from Johannesburg, Cape Town, Nairobi, Addis Ababa, and Windhoek. From the airport, it’s just a 20 minute drive to the falls.
Harry Mwanga Nkumbula International Airport (Livingstone, Zambia):
This airport is the best option if you’re visiting from the Zambian side. It also receives flights from major cities like Johannesburg, Nairobi, and Lusaka. The falls are just a short drive away.
Both airports have taxis, shuttles, and transfers arranged by hotels or tour operators.
By Road
From Zimbabwe:
You can drive or take a bus to Victoria Falls from cities like Bulawayo or Harare. The roads are generally good, and there are long distance bus services and private transfers available.
From Zambia:
Livingstone is well connected by road to Lusaka and other parts of Zambia. Buses, minibuses, and private transfers are available.
From Botswana (Kasane):
Victoria Falls is only about 1.5 hours from Kasane, a popular safari town in Botswana. You can easily do a road transfer across the Kazungula border. This is a common route for travelers combining safaris in Chobe National Park with a trip to the falls.
Crossing the Border:
You can walk or drive across the bridge that connects Zimbabwe and Zambia. With the KAZA Univisa, you can move between the two countries freely (valid for 30 days for Zambia and Zimbabwe).
Top Activities at Victoria Falls
Whether you’re looking for adventure, nature, or culture, there’s no shortage of things to do at Victoria Falls. Here are the top activities you should consider:
1. View the Falls Up Close
Take a guided or self guided walk through the Victoria Falls Rainforest on the Zimbabwe side or along the cliffside paths on the Zambian side. You’ll get incredible views of different parts of the falls, just be ready to get wet from the spray!
2. Devil’s Pool (Zambia only)
In the dry season (usually August to December), you can swim in a natural rock pool right on the edge of the falls. It’s a thrilling and once in a lifetime experience, but only possible when water levels are low and with a guided tour.
3. Sunset Cruise on the Zambezi River
Relax on a boat ride above the falls and enjoy a beautiful African sunset. You’ll likely see hippos, crocodiles, and birds along the way. Most cruises offer snacks and drinks on board.
4. Helicopter or Microlight Flights
Get a bird’s eye view of the entire waterfall and the winding Zambezi River. Flights usually last 15 to 30 minutes and give you unforgettable photos and a real sense of the scale of the falls.
5. Bungee Jumping & Gorge Swings
For thrill seekers, bungee jump from the Victoria Falls Bridge or try the gorge swing. Both offer intense adrenaline and amazing views of the canyon below.
6. Visit Local Markets and Museums
In Victoria Falls Town (Zimbabwe) and Livingstone (Zambia), explore local craft markets for handmade souvenirs, fabrics, and carvings. In Livingstone, you can also visit the Livingstone Museum to learn more about local history, David Livingstone, and the cultures of the region.
7. Game Drives and Safaris
Explore nearby wildlife parks like Zambezi National Park (Zimbabwe) or Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park (Zambia). You may spot elephants, giraffes, buffalo, antelope, and more. These safaris are great half-day or full-day add-ons to your visit.
Park Fees & Entry Process
Zimbabwe Side – Victoria Falls National Park
Visitors pay an entrance fee to access the park, which covers the paths, viewpoints, and rainforest trails around the falls.
| Visitor Type | Entrance Fee (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| International Adult | $30 | Valid for 24 hours |
| International Child | $15 | Ages 6-16 |
| Zimbabwe Resident | $5 | Valid ID required |
Tickets can be purchased at the park gate or through tour operators. Fees may vary slightly during peak seasons or special events.
Zambia Side – Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park
Entry fee for Mosi-oa-Tunya covers access to the falls and walking trails on the Zambian side.
| Visitor Type | Entrance Fee (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| International Adult | $20 | Valid for 24 hours |
| International Child | $10 | Ages 6-16 |
| Zambian Resident | $2 | Valid ID required |
Tickets are available at the park entrance.
Health, Safety & Travel Insurance
Health
Malaria Risk:
Victoria Falls is located in a malaria endemic region. Visitors should take anti-malarial medication as prescribed by a healthcare provider before, during, and after their trip. Use insect repellents containing DEET, wear protective clothing (long sleeves and pants) especially at dawn and dusk, and sleep under mosquito nets.
Vaccinations:
Make sure your routine vaccinations (measles, tetanus, polio) are up to date. Yellow fever vaccination is required if you arrive from a yellow fever endemic country. Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines are also recommended.
Water & Food Safety:
Drink only bottled or purified water. Avoid ice unless made from purified water. Eat freshly cooked food and avoid raw or undercooked meats, seafood, and unwashed fruits or vegetables to prevent stomach illnesses.
Sun Protection:
The sun can be intense. Use sunscreen, wear a hat, and stay hydrated.
Safety
General Safety:
Victoria Falls is generally safe, but petty crime like pickpocketing can occur, especially in tourist areas. Keep valuables secure and be cautious in crowded places.
Wildlife:
Respect wildlife and keep a safe distance. Do not feed animals or wander into restricted areas, especially near the river or falls.
Water Hazards:
Be cautious near water edges and slippery rocks. Follow all safety signs and guidelines, especially if visiting Devil’s Pool or walking near the gorge.
Travel Insurance
It’s essential to have comprehensive travel insurance covering medical emergencies, evacuation, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and adventurous activities such as bungee jumping, helicopter flights, and river safaris. Check that your insurance covers COVID-19 related issues, including treatment and quarantine if required.
Cultural Etiquette & Local Customs
Respect for Traditions
Local Communities:
The people living around Victoria Falls belong mainly to the Tonga and Shona ethnic groups. They have rich cultural traditions, so it’s important to be respectful when visiting villages or cultural centers.
Asking Permission:
Always ask before photographing people, especially in rural areas. Many locals appreciate a small tip if you take their photo.
Dress Code
Dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas, religious sites, or small villages. Avoid overly revealing clothes to respect local customs. In towns and tourist areas, casual western style clothing is generally acceptable, but modesty is still appreciated.
Language
English is the official language and widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning simple greetings in Shona or Tonga like “Hello” or “Thank you” will be appreciated by locals.
Tipping
Tipping is customary but not mandatory. In restaurants, 10 – 15% of the bill is standard. For guides, drivers, and hotel staff, small cash tips are appreciated.
Conclusion
Victoria Falls is a breathtaking destination offering something for everyone, from nature lovers and adventure seekers to culture enthusiasts. Whether you visit the Zimbabwe side, the Zambia side, or both, you’ll experience unforgettable views, exciting activities, and warm local hospitality. Plan your trip carefully, respect the environment and local customs, and get ready for an incredible African adventure at one of the world’s greatest natural wonders.
Start Planning Your Victoria Falls Safari. Get In Touch With Us Now To Start Planning.
Cheetah Safaris has fantastic, experienced safari experts available and prepared to assist you in creating a once in a lifetime beach holiday experience. Fill in Our Contact Form with the details you want or send us a WhatsApp text to reach us at Call :- +254 729 744244.
