Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, stands at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. It’s located in Tanzania, and is one of the most accessible high-altitude treks in the world, attracting thousands of adventurers each year. Unlike other famous peaks, Kilimanjaro does not require technical climbing skills, making it an ideal challenge for beginners willing to put in the effort.
However, reaching the summit (Uhuru Peak) is no easy trek. The journey requires careful preparation, physical endurance, and an understanding of altitude sickness. Choosing the right route, packing appropriately, and pacing yourself can make all the difference between success and failure.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know before taking on Mt Kilimanjaro for the first time, from the best time to climb and training tips to packing essentials and what to expect on the trail. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or a first-time trekker, so here is a guide to climbing Mount Kilimanjaro that will help you prepare for one of the most rewarding experiences.
Overview of Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, making it one of the seven summits. It is very popular with both experienced hikers and first time adventurers because it is considered to be the easiest of the seven summits. Scaling the mountain requires next to no technical skills or complex equipment, such as rope, harness, crampons or ice axe. Kilimanjaro is not only Africa’s tallest peak, but also the world’s tallest free standing mountain. Free standing mountains are usually a result of volcanic activity. They are formed when molten rock erupts and piles upon the surface.
It consists of three volcanic cones: Kibo (the highest and dormant), Mawenzi, and Shira. The first recorded ascent to the summit was in 1889 by German geographer Hans Meyer, Austrian mountaineer Ludwig Purtscheller, and their Chagga guide, Yohani Kinyala Lauwo. The mountain’s name is believed to originate from the Swahili words Kilima ‘mountain’ and Njaro ‘whiteness’, referring to its snow-capped peak. However, due to climate change, its glaciers have shrunk by over 80% since 1912.
The trek takes climbers through five distinct climate zones, from lush rainforests to icy arctic conditions. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, Kilimanjaro is now protected within a national park ( Mt. Kilimanjaro National Park), and climbing without a licensed guide is illegal to ensure safety.
Best Time To Climb Mount Kilimanjaro
Climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro is an activity that is open all year round, although there are certain months when it is more suitable for climbing as it is safer and offers a more comfortable experience.
So Whats the best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? Here’s what you can expect your climbing experience to be like during different times of the year.
The best time to climb Kilimanjaro is during the dry season – from December to March, and from June to October. The best months to summit mount Kilimanjaro are January, February, July, August, September and October.
January to March – Best Time to Climb Mount Kiliamanjaro
It is generally dry during this period. The temperatures are cooler and it sees fewer crowds and it gives you a higher chance of snow at the summit, which makes for absolute stunning views.
June to September – It is a good time to summit
This is the main dry season, you can expect to find the most stable weather conditions during this time of year. It does tend to be the most popular time to climb due to the warm temperatures and clear skies. The trails do tend to be crowded so if you decide to climb during this period plan accordingly.
April to May and October to November – Not recommended
This months are referred to as the off seasons. Although the trails are still technically open you can expect heavy rains in April to May and short rains between October to November. The trails are slippery and muddy and this increases the difficulty in climbing and visibility is also at a low. You can be assured of getting wet on your way up so pack accordingly.
If you are a beginner it is highly recommended to tour the mountain during January to March or June to September.
Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing Routes
There are seven official routes that you can pick from to climb to the peak. All will give you incredible breathtaking views but they differ in terrain, difficulty level and comfortability and tours for each route can also vary. Choosing the right route depends on your fitness level, time availability and trekking experience.
Lets take a look at the routes: Marangu Route, Machame Route, Rongai Route, Lemosho Route, Umbwe Route, Shira Route, Northern Circuit Route. Which are the Best routes to climb Kilimanjaro?
Marangu Route
The route is sometimes referred to as the Coca-Cola Route and is the oldest path to Mt. Kilimanjaro’s top. The Marangu routes takes a duration of about 5 to 6 days and it’s sleeping arrangements differ from the rest of the routes as you get designated dormitory huts.
The Marangu Route is the easiest and most comfortable, so if you are not feeling confident in your trekking skills or physical abilities or are climbing the mountain for the first time, we highly encourage taking this route to ensure a safe and successful climb to the summit.
The route covers 50 miles and is less scenic as the same ascent route is the same as the descent one. It is though best for budget trekkers as it generally costs around $2,450 with a reputable tour guide and also for those who prefer huts over tents.
Pros:
✅ Shorter trek, making it cheaper
✅ Sleeping huts provide comfort
✅ Less gear needed
Cons:
❌ Lower success rate due to shorter acclimatization
❌ Less scenic as it’s an up-and-down route
Machame Route
The Machame route up to Mt. Kilimanjaro’s summit has earned the title Whiskey Route, as it is a step-up in difficulty from the Coca-Cola Route and tends to be the most popular way to reach the mountain peak. If you are seeking a more rugged experience this is an excellent option. The duration is 6 to 7 days to reach the summit. Although it takes longer it is surprisingly shorter in distance than the Marangu route.
What creates this difference is the difficulty level. To help climbers acclimate to challenges they may face on the route tour guides will add additional time for travelling. This is the best route for those looking for a scenic climb and gradual acclimatization. The accommodation is a tent and it generally is around $2,540 for the seven day trek.
Pros:
✅ High success rate due to good acclimatization profile
✅ Beautiful scenery with diverse landscapes
Cons:
❌ Physically demanding, especially on the Barranco Wall
❌ Can be crowded
Lemosho Route
The Lemosho Route is one of Kilimanjaro’s newer routes but is so far considered the most scenic route as it offers the opportunity to get contrasting views of other trails. This route is more challenging than the previous two routes but has been praised as the most beautiful way up to the summit. If you are feeling up to the challenge of taking on one of Kilimanjaro’s more strenuous trails that will reward you with stunning scenery Lemosho route is for you.
It will have you cover 43 miles in the duration of 7 to 8 days, and because this is a more challenging route, beginners are encouraged to opt for the eight-day trek. You can expect to pay about $2,590 to travel with a guide for the Route.
Pros:
✅ High success rate with a good acclimatization schedule
✅ Fewer crowds at the beginning
Cons:
❌ More expensive due to its longer duration
Rongai Route
This path is offers you a trek from the opposite side of the mountain compared to all the other routes. It offers you the opportunity to get off the “beaten track” in many ways and has the appeal of being a less wandered path with significantly less foot traffic on it. It is often used by those who are coming to Kilimanjaro for a second trip because the trail is more remote and you are more likely the encounter undisturbed nature and wildlife. The Rongai Route is 44 miles long and usually takes 6 to 7 days to complete. Its remoteness makes it the most expensive trail to travel, costing approximately $2,630.
Pros:
✅ Less crowded than other routes
✅ Dry conditions, making it ideal during the rainy season
Cons:
❌ Less scenic than Machame or Lemosho
❌ Long drive to the starting point
Umbwe Route
If you are looking for a real trekking challenge Umbwe route is the perfect fit for you. It is considered the most challenging way to the summit so be ready for a tough trail that requires you to be in the best shape to guarantee you can make it to the top. The trail has fewer crowds due to its difficulty level regardless of the season. The route is 32 miles long and takes about 6 days to trek to the top. You can expect to pay about $2,590.
Pros:
✅ Shortest route, good for experienced climbers with limited time
✅ Challenging and rewarding
Cons:
❌ Very steep with poor acclimatization time
❌ High failure rate
Shira (Londorossi) Route
This route has the highest starting elevation. It is similar to the Lemosho route but has a higher starting point. Its 35 miles long and takes about 6 to 7 days to complete. It has a high success rate and accommodation is in tents. It is scenic but starts at a higher altitude which can be risky for acclimatization. Hence its best for experienced hikers who can handle altitude from the start.
Pros:
✅ Great scenery
✅ Less crowded at the beginning
Cons:
❌ High starting altitude can cause altitude sickness early
Nothern Circuit Route
This is the longest but considered the most successful routes. Its the newest of the Kilimanjaro routes and is good for acclimatization and is incorporated into custom made trips. Its total length varies depending on the success route used. Although it is long it is a rewarding and challenging climb. It takes about 8 to 9 days to complete and is very scenic as it covers almost the entire mountain. It is best for those who want the highest success rate with a long acclimatization period.
Pros:
✅ Best acclimatization schedule, highest summit success rate
✅ Least crowded route
Cons:
❌ Longest and most expensive route
Here’s a comparison table for the Mount Kilimanjaro Routes to help you choose the best one:
| Route | Duration | Best For |
| Marangu (Coca-Cola) | 5-6 days | Budget climbers, those preferring huts |
| Machame (Whiskey) | 6-7 days | Hikers looking for a scenic but tough climb |
| Lemosho | 7-8 days | Beginners wanting a scenic and gradual acclimatization |
| Rongai | 6-7 days | Climbers preferring a quieter route |
| Northern Circuit | 8-9 days | Those wanting the best acclimatization & success rate |
| Shira | 6-7 days | Experienced trekkers comfortable with altitude |
| Umbwe | 5-7 days | Highly experienced hikers seeking a challenge |
Physical Preparations for Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
Although the climb is ideal for beginners and you don’t need technical mountaineering skills, it still requires you to have strong endurance, stamina and mental resilience. Preparing your mind and body increases your chances of reaching the summit while reducing the risks of you getting altitude sickness and exhaustion.
It is recommended that you begin training at least 8 to 12 weeks before your climb. What kind of training? The trek will involve walking for 5 to 8 hours daily depending on the route you chose and the duration needed to complete it. This walking will be at high altitudes therefore, your body has to at least be used to prolonged exertion. The best exercises are stair climbing, jogging, cycling, brisk walking and hiking. If possible, practice hiking on uneven terrain while carrying a backpack to kind of simulate the conditions of the climb.
While climbing Kilimanjaro doesn’t involve technical rock climbing, your legs will endure long hours of walking on steep inclines. Strength training helps prevent muscle fatigue and joint strain so focus on leg workouts like squats, lunges, and step-ups to build endurance. And core exercises like planks and sit-ups to improve balance, while some upper-body workouts like push-ups to help you carry your backpack comfortably.
The biggest challenge on Kilimanjaro is altitude sickness, which can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, and fatigue. To prepare, if possible, hike at high altitudes before your climb or train in an altitude simulation facility. If you don’t have access to high-altitude locations, gradual ascent and hydration will help during the climb.
Your gear will play a crucial role in your comfort and success. Train wearing the same trekking boots, backpack, and clothing you’ll use on the climb to break them in and avoid surprises. Pack light but efficiently, focusing on essentials like moisture-wicking clothing, layers for warmth, and proper hydration packs.
Physical preparation for Kilimanjaro is not about speed or strength, it’s about building endurance, stamina, and resilience. This will increase your chances of reaching Uhuru Peak successfully.
Understanding Altitude Sickness
One of the biggest challenges when climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is altitude sickness, also known as Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS). As you ascend, the air becomes thinner, meaning your body receives less oxygen, which can cause various symptoms. Understanding altitude sickness and how to prevent it is crucial for a safe and successful climb.
What causes it? Altitude sickness happens when you gain altitude too quickly, this causes your body to struggle to adapt to the lower levels of oxygen and therefore the higher you go the harder it becomes to breathe. If your body doesn’t properly adjust then the symptoms appear. Mt. Kilimanjaro is a rapid ascent mountain as you can get to 19,341 feet in just a number of days and this gives your body a short time to acclimatize.
What are some of the common symptoms? Mild altitude sickness is common and manageable, but severe cases can be dangerous. Symptoms usually begin from above 8,200 feet and in mild cases may include; Headache, nauseas, dizziness, fatigue and weakness, shortness of breath, loss of appetite and trouble sleeping. If it moves to confusion and inability to walk, severe shortness of breath even at rest, blue or gray lips and fingertips and coughing up frothy liquid the AMS is severe and immediate descent is required.
How can you prevent it? Choose longer routes like Lemosho or Nothern circuit as they will allow for better acclimatization by taking you more days to reach the summit. Hydrate well, pace yourself and eat enough calories. Listen to your body, if you feel slightly different tell your guide immediately as ignoring AMS can lead to serious health risks. There is a rule called ‘climb high, sleep low’, some routes have acclimatization hikes where you climb to a higher altitude during the day then descend slightly to sleep.
What is the Cost of Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro?
Climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro requires you to obtain several permits, including a mandatory park entrance permit and paying camping fees. You must be accompanied by a licensed guide as solo trekking is prohibited. Planning ahead is recommended as it enables you to secure your permits.
So what will you be required to pay for?One is a licensed guide. Since 1991 the Kilimanjaro National Park Authority forbid solo trekking so as to ensure the safety of climbers and to provide climbers with necessary support during the trek. Second, is the permits. You must obtain a park entrance permit which is usually $83 per day for individuals aged 16 and older and for those between 6 and 16 years old it’s $120.
Other fees may apply for huts and rescue services. Lastly is support stuff, a typical trek does not just have a guide but also porters and at times cooks. They are essential in carrying your equipment and ensuring you have the necessary supplies during your trek. So, how much does it cost to climb Mount Kilimanjaro? Below is guiding table with costs of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro to the top and back. Its not a fixed rate, it depends on other adons and extras someone might need.
Mount Kilimanjaro Route |
Total Estimated Cost for 2 People |
| Marangu (5-6 days) | Between $2,399 to $3,245 Per Person Sharing |
| Machame (6-7 days) | Between $$2,799 to $3,798 Per Person Sharing |
| Lemosho (7-8 days) | Between $$3,149 to $4,492 Per Person Sharing |
| Rongai (6-7 days) | Between $$2,849 to $3,798 Per Person Sharing |
| Northern Circuit (9-10 days) | Between $$3,429 to $4,878 Per Person Sharing |
Below are some factors that contribute to the total cost of climbing mount Kilimanjaro.
| Fee Type | Cost per Person | Notes |
| Conservation Fee | $70 per day | Mandatory fee for park conservation |
| Camping Fee | $50 per night | Applies to all routes except Marangu |
| Hut Fee (Marangu Route Only) | $60 per night | Only for Marangu Route, instead of camping |
| Rescue Fee | $20 one-time | Mandatory for all climbers |
| Guide & Porter Fees | $2 per crew member per trip | Covers park entry for the support team |
For all routes and their park fees refer to the table below:
| Mount Kilimanjaro Route | Total Estimated Park Fees |
| Marangu (5-6 days) | $719.80 – $873.20 |
| Machame (6-7 days) | $814.20 – $955.80 |
| Lemosho (7-8 days) | $955.80 – $1097.40 |
| Rongai (6-7 days) | $814.20 – $955.80 |
| Northern Circuit (9-10 days) | $1,239 – $380.60 |
How long does it take to climb Mount Kilimanjaro
It is not feasible to recommend a single approach for every climber, as the duration that is deemed safe for ascending and descending Kilimanjaro is influenced by various factors. The most important of these is whether the climber has been at high altitude recently or, if they haven’t, whether they have encountered high altitude in the past, long enough ago that they are no longer acclimatized to that experience.
The journey to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro typically requires between five to nine days, including the descent to the endpoint. Spending additional days on the mountain increases your chances of reaching the summit successfully, as it allows your body to acclimatize to the elevation and reduces fatigue.
Safety Tips for Climbing Kilimanjaro
Even if you possess all the necessary equipment and fulfill the requirements to begin your ascent of Mt. Kilimanjaro, it is still important to understand several safety protocols to guarantee a secure experience.
This is why it is advisable to have a knowledgeable tour guide accompanying you on your first climb; they will carry all the essential gears—like emergency oxygen, pulse oximeters, etc.—in case of an emergency. They can also conduct regular safety checks and ensure that you’re keeping well as you ascend the mountain.
Nonetheless, taking personal responsibility for your safety is equally important; staying aware and attentive throughout the trek will be crucial for ensuring the well-being of yourself and all members of your group. Here are some essential safety tips to remember during your journey:
- Pace Yourself: When you are hiking, especially on multi-day, high-altitude treks, you should remember that it is a marathon, not a race. Taking your time and not being in a rush can help you avoid fatigue. Remember, it is the journey, not the destination!
- Take Frequent Breaks: It’s much better to stop, take a breath, and relax throughout the day to keep yourself from burning out in the long run. This becomes increasingly important as you get closer to the summit, where the air becomes thinner and the chances of altitude sickness increase with each step.
- Acclimate: If you can acclimate to higher altitudes before beginning your trek, you will feel more fit and prepared for what’s ahead on your way up the top. An excellent way to do this is to arrive at your destination a couple of days earlier and condition yourself with some day hikes.
- Hydrate: There is probably nothing more important than staying hydrated on your Kilimanjaro climb. Frequently drink water throughout the day and while resting in the evening.
Following these safety tips can amount to having a safe and enjoyable experience on any hike (big or small), especially when dealing with long-distance treks that reach an altitude as high as Mount Kilimanjaro’s.
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